dhw: you are allowed to read his mind for purpose and impose it on the apparently contradictory process (which you can't understand), but I am criticized if I base my reading of his mind for purpose on observation of the process!-I can still see purpose even if I don't understand the intricacies of the process. I'm standing in a Ford automatic car factory. I know what is coming out but I don't understand the robotic process in detail. What is your problem with that reasoning?