Mr. Turell - I completely agree with you. Even the simplest of life is so durned complex that it taxes the very outer limits of human ability to comprehend. > > What thinketh ye?-From my first post to you: > So I remain of the opinion that intelligent design is a requirement for any appearance of first life. Necessity can only come from an underlying driving force to bring life from inorganic matter, which of itself has no demonstable driving force.-I am the resident panentheist on this website. There is a universal intelligence which religions, who know no more than I do, call God. I do also in discussing my beliefs with others, but no religion has the truth.