DAVID: Yes, I accept created evolution. Easy step once one realizes that this universe requires planning by an intelligent source. > > dhw: But what are the many possible methods for “created evolution” apart from a computer programme and direct intervention?-The on-board inventive mechanism for one. Directed climate control to directly influence organisms into epigenetic changes is another. Epigenetic changes by themselves, which are part of an IM. I haven't come up with any others, in part because our science is very incomplete concerning all the layers of control of the genome.