Convoluted human evolution: mutation rate

It is a shame that the degree of uncertainty is not published in the text books that children are exposed to.

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What is the purpose of living? How about, 'to reduce needless suffering. It seems to me to be a worthy purpose.

Complete thread:

Convoluted human evolution David Turell 2013-06-17, 10:49 PM
- Convoluted human evolution: Hobbits David Turell 2013-07-11, 01:57 PM
  - Convoluted human evolution: Hobbits David Turell 2013-07-25, 02:52 PM
    - Convoluted human evolution: new skull David Turell 2013-10-17, 08:50 PM
      - Convoluted human evolution: new skull David Turell 2013-10-18, 04:54 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: new skull Balance_Maintained 2013-10-18, 01:44 PM
        
        Human evolution: may really be a tree David Turell 2014-01-10, 12:15 AM
        
        Human evolution: may really be a tree Balance_Maintained 2014-01-23, 03:17 AM
        
        Human evolution: Neanderthal parts David Turell 2014-01-30, 04:00 PM
        
        Human evolution: Neanderthal parts Balance_Maintained 2014-01-30, 04:48 PM
        
        Human evolution: Neanderthal parts David Turell 2014-01-30, 07:23 PM
        
        Human evolution: Neanderthal parts Balance_Maintained 2014-01-30, 11:50 PM
        
        Human evolution: Little foot David Turell 2014-03-15, 02:33 PM
        
        Human evolution: Convergent art David Turell 2014-10-08, 06:33 PM
        
        Human evolution: Modern humans in Asia David Turell 2014-10-22, 06:16 PM
        
        Human evolution: two interesting essays David Turell 2014-12-11, 12:17 AM
        
        Human evolution: Denisovan\'s help David Turell 2014-07-02, 09:15 PM
        
        Human evolution: Denisovan\'s help David Turell 2017-04-28, 02:46 PM
        
        Human evolution: More about Denisovans David Turell 2019-01-30, 06:44 PM
        
        Human evolution: starvation mechanism David Turell 2019-01-30, 06:57 PM
        
        Human evolution: skin color; Vitamin D; folic acid David Turell 2019-01-31, 02:25 PM
      - Convoluted human evolution: new skull Balance_Maintained 2013-10-18, 01:36 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: another new skull David Turell 2015-01-28, 06:56 PM
- Convoluted human evolution David Turell 2014-04-03, 02:50 PM
  - Convoluted human evolution David Turell 2014-04-17, 06:27 PM
    - Convoluted human evolution David Turell 2014-04-18, 03:37 PM
      - Convoluted human evolution David Turell 2014-06-20, 02:13 PM
- Convoluted human evolution; more hobbit confusion David Turell 2014-07-29, 09:48 PM
  - Convoluted human evolution; Europes three sources David Turell 2014-09-18, 01:30 PM
    - Convoluted human evolution; language is innate David Turell 2014-09-18, 01:34 PM
      - Convoluted human evolution; language is innate David Turell 2015-03-05, 12:51 AM
        
        human evolution; developing the big brain David Turell 2015-03-06, 02:27 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; relating jawbone and brain David Turell 2015-03-07, 03:36 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; relating jawbone and brain George Jelliss 2015-03-08, 03:54 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; relating jawbone and brain David Turell 2015-03-08, 06:39 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; relating jawbone and brain George Jelliss 2015-03-10, 03:36 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; relating jawbone and brain David Turell 2015-03-10, 04:49 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; confusing species David Turell 2015-03-11, 02:58 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Lucy had neighbors David Turell 2015-05-28, 12:36 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Lucy had neighbors David Turell 2016-06-06, 07:57 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Lucy had neighbors dhw 2016-06-07, 12:29 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Lucy had neighbors David Turell 2016-06-07, 03:07 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Lucy had neighbors dhw 2016-06-08, 11:26 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Lucy had neighbors David Turell 2016-06-09, 09:41 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Hobbits verified David Turell 2016-06-09, 09:50 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Hobbits and modern homos David Turell 2016-06-30, 04:47 PM
        
        Human evolution; hunter-gatherers not peaceful David Turell 2016-07-03, 12:17 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution; Lucy had neighbors David Turell 2016-06-07, 06:23 PM
- Convoluted human evolution: mutation rate David Turell 2015-03-12, 04:12 AM
  - Convoluted human evolution: mutation rate Balance_Maintained 2015-03-12, 04:59 AM
    - Convoluted human evolution: mutation rate David Turell 2015-03-12, 02:47 PM
      - Convoluted human evolution: horizontal gene transfer David Turell 2015-03-26, 06:43 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: new Laos fossils David Turell 2015-04-09, 01:31 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: very old tools David Turell 2015-04-16, 06:00 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: early dexterity David Turell 2015-04-26, 11:22 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: very old tools David Turell 2015-05-21, 08:38 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: variation and interbreeding David Turell 2015-05-26, 01:57 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's view now David Turell 2015-06-02, 01:19 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: hobbits seperate species David Turell 2015-11-19, 06:20 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:Red Deer Cave people David Turell 2015-12-18, 01:38 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:Red Deer Cave people dhw 2015-12-18, 08:25 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:Red Deer Cave people David Turell 2015-12-19, 12:53 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:Red Deer Cave people dhw 2015-12-19, 12:10 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:Red Deer Cave people David Turell 2015-12-19, 03:40 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Another recent hominin? David Turell 2016-12-31, 03:21 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Immunity David Turell 2016-01-08, 03:12 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Immunity from Neanderthals David Turell 2021-02-17, 12:21 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: hobbits seperate species David Turell 2016-01-16, 05:47 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: mixing subtypes David Turell 2016-02-08, 03:18 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: ape, chimp split David Turell 2016-02-12, 07:57 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-14, 07:45 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-16, 04:04 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-16, 06:43 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-17, 05:55 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-18, 12:55 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-18, 12:49 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-18, 02:04 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-19, 06:19 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-20, 12:59 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-20, 01:22 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-20, 02:39 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-21, 12:33 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-21, 03:42 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-22, 01:39 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-22, 03:24 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take dhw 2016-02-23, 01:55 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-24, 07:51 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Timing splits David Turell 2016-03-15, 03:23 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take BBella 2016-02-21, 07:12 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-21, 07:57 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take BBella 2016-02-21, 09:14 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Tattersall's take David Turell 2016-02-22, 12:15 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: hobbits seperate species David Turell 2016-02-16, 12:59 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Neanderthal split David Turell 2016-03-16, 11:03 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: More on Denisovans David Turell 2016-03-17, 10:13 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Another essay David Turell 2016-04-02, 06:46 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Neanderthal DNA David Turell 2016-06-16, 11:43 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch David Turell 2016-06-16, 11:55 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch David Turell 2016-07-07, 07:04 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch dhw 2016-07-08, 11:49 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch David Turell 2016-07-08, 06:34 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch dhw 2016-07-09, 11:16 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch David Turell 2016-07-09, 10:43 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch dhw 2016-07-10, 12:12 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch David Turell 2016-07-10, 06:55 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch dhw 2016-07-11, 12:01 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch David Turell 2016-07-11, 01:31 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch; Dates? David Turell 2016-07-12, 01:33 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Still evolving? David Turell 2016-07-12, 01:58 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Asian contribution David Turell 2016-07-13, 07:34 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Still evolving? David Turell 2016-07-16, 08:20 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: How many proteins? David Turell 2016-07-25, 06:25 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs David Turell 2016-08-12, 08:27 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs BBella 2016-08-13, 06:59 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs David Turell 2016-08-13, 02:39 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs dhw 2016-08-14, 10:43 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs David Turell 2016-08-14, 06:49 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs dhw 2016-08-15, 11:20 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs David Turell 2016-08-15, 05:27 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs David Turell 2016-08-18, 02:01 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs dhw 2016-08-19, 11:23 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs David Turell 2016-08-19, 07:28 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Speedy HARs dhw 2016-08-20, 11:03 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: shoulders, throwing David Turell 2016-08-21, 02:17 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: shoulders, throwing dhw 2016-08-22, 12:21 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: DNA guidance David Turell 2016-08-27, 08:42 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Lucy fell from a tree David Turell 2016-08-29, 07:58 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Africa started it David Turell 2016-09-21, 07:22 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Hobbits & humans David Turell 2016-09-22, 01:00 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: A missing branch? David Turell 2016-09-23, 11:15 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Hobbits & humans David Turell 2017-04-23, 07:03 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Hobbits & humans Balance_Maintained 2017-04-23, 11:32 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Hobbits & humans David Turell 2017-04-24, 04:13 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi branch; Dates? David Turell 2017-04-27, 02:45 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Ancient N. American visit? David Turell 2017-04-27, 05:59 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Ancient N. American visit? David Turell 2017-04-27, 06:48 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Ancient N. American visit? David Turell 2017-04-28, 06:02 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi ; brain David Turell 2017-04-29, 03:17 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: We are in control David Turell 2017-05-09, 04:33 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: We are in control dhw 2017-05-09, 11:12 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: We are in control David Turell 2017-05-09, 05:40 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: We are in control dhw 2017-05-10, 11:37 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: We are in control David Turell 2017-05-10, 05:40 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: We are in control Balance_Maintained 2017-05-12, 10:58 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: We are in control David Turell 2017-05-12, 02:07 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi ; recent David Turell 2017-05-09, 02:25 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi ; recent dhw 2017-05-10, 11:01 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi ; recent David Turell 2017-05-10, 05:25 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi ; recent dhw 2017-05-11, 01:05 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi ; recent David Turell 2017-05-11, 11:07 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H. naledi ; recent dhw 2017-05-12, 12:18 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: earliest environment David Turell 2017-05-15, 10:06 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Early spine changes David Turell 2017-05-22, 07:43 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Early spine changes David Turell 2017-05-31, 11:54 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: founder effects David Turell 2017-06-02, 02:18 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-07-28, 06:35 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-07-29, 07:53 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-07-29, 01:19 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-07-30, 09:47 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-07-30, 05:24 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-07-31, 07:19 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-07-31, 02:23 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-01, 11:18 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-01, 04:37 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-02, 01:04 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-02, 06:38 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-03, 09:50 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-03, 01:55 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-04, 08:48 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-04, 08:58 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-05, 07:37 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-05, 02:22 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:genetic explosion David Turell 2017-08-05, 05:13 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:genetic explosion dhw 2017-08-06, 07:56 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:genetic explosion David Turell 2017-08-06, 02:24 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-06, 07:51 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-06, 02:20 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-07, 08:29 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-08, 12:16 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-08, 07:57 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-08, 05:44 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-09, 08:02 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-09, 02:23 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-10, 07:54 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-10, 05:29 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: migration to SE Asia David Turell 2017-08-10, 05:55 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: 45,000 year old cave art David Turell 2021-01-13, 10:31 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-11, 09:40 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-11, 02:26 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-12, 09:33 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-12, 01:59 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-13, 10:12 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-13, 05:25 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-14, 12:12 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-14, 04:17 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing dhw 2017-08-15, 10:41 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: a branch is missing David Turell 2017-08-15, 06:21 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: new footprints on Crete David Turell 2017-09-01, 08:31 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: new footprints on Crete dhw 2017-09-02, 12:00 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: new footprints on Crete David Turell 2017-09-02, 01:46 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:new human footprints 2 David Turell 2017-09-02, 09:54 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: new footprints on Crete dhw 2017-09-03, 12:56 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: new footprints on Crete David Turell 2017-09-03, 02:26 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: early primates confuse David Turell 2017-09-09, 02:27 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution:late tree newly described David Turell 2017-09-19, 07:30 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: another 'hobbit' type found David Turell 2019-04-10, 11:47 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Denisovans may be three David Turell 2019-04-12, 09:48 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Denisovans may be three dhw 2019-04-13, 10:31 AM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Denisovans may be three David Turell 2019-04-13, 02:44 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Denisovan immunity contribution David Turell 2023-01-18, 06:20 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: role of virus DNA David Turell 2023-01-20, 03:27 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H naledi burials David Turell 2023-06-06, 03:24 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H naledi burials, art? , fire? David Turell 2023-06-06, 09:09 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: H naledi burials, art refuted David Turell 2023-11-15, 05:42 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: adding 'f' and 'v' to language David Turell 2023-11-24, 04:12 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Neanderthals possibly spoke David Turell 2023-11-25, 06:42 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: criticism about H. naledi David Turell 2024-08-06, 02:37 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Hobbit's ancestors even smaller David Turell 2024-08-06, 06:45 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Hobbit's ancestors even smaller David Turell 2024-08-07, 03:47 PM
        
        Convoluted human evolution: Neanderthal character David Turell 2016-08-22, 06:54 PM

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Convoluted human evolution: mutation rate (Introduction)