DAvid: No. What is poppycock is your 'intelligent cell' which can think and plan. Cells are automatic reactors and innovation comes from those epigenetic reactions, pre-provided by information from an intelligent conscious source.-A parasite changes mouse fear instinct of cats:-http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/353325/description/News_in_Brief_Mice_lose_cat_fear_for_good_after_infection- Instinct is mental automaticity